Competencies required from public health professionals by health based organisations and the role of academia

Syed Abbas graduated from ScHARR with a Master of Public Health with merit in 2012. Following his time in Sheffield Syed completed a contract with the University of York as a Research Fellow, during which he worked on a project to estimate the global burden of disease due to smokeless tobacco. Syed is currently working as an Assistant Professor in Community Health Sciences at Fatima Memorial Hospital College of Medicine and Dentistry in Pakistan. He is also a regular reviewer for the journal, Public Health

The focus of Syed's dissertation project was 'Competencies required from public health professionals by health based organisations and the role of academia'. Along with his co-authors, Andrew Lee and Hafsa Mubashir, Syed has recently published his work in the Journal of Pakistan Medical Association.

Citation: Abbas S M, Lee A, Mubashir H (2014) Competencies required from public health professionals by health based organisations and the role of academia. J Pak Med Assoc 64 (1):57-63.

Abstract

Objective: To examine the complementarity between what is taught in Masters of Public Health courses and real world expectations of practitioner organisations.

Methods: The online survey of academic institutions and health-related organisations from high- and low-/middle-income countries was conducted between May 16 and August 1, 2011. A combination of snowballing and purposive sampling was used to recruit the respondents. The survey questionnaire was devised using a validated competencies framework.

Results: A total of 45 organisations responded to the survey. They were evenly distributed between academic institutions and practitioner organisations, high-income countries and low/middle income ones. There was marked disparity in rating for 14 (22%) of the 63 competencies examined. Practitioner organisations valued practical competencies such as contracting and negotiation skills, whereas academic institutions favoured research-based elements such as critical thinking and data-collection skills. Practitioner organisations also rated less highly course modules such as the dissertation component and research methods.

Conclusions: The lack of congruence between what is taught and what is required could result in public health practitioners being ill-prepared for the demands of the real world. Greater engagement between academic institutions and practitioner organisations is necessary to ensure that Masters of Public Health courses are appropriate and up-to-date.